The extinguisher works by releasing a dry chemical powder, typically sodium bicarbonate, which smothers the flames by creating a blanket over the burning material to cut off the oxygen supply. The powder is non-conductive, making it safe for use on electrical fires. It also interrupts the chemical reaction of the fire, helping to extinguish it quickly. This type of extinguisher is commonly found in industrial facilities, warehouses, and other places where large quantities of combustible liquids or gases are stored. The powder leaves a residue that can be corrosive and requires cleanup after use.